How to use unique phone numbers to improve customer experience and boost website conversion

I've been meaning to write about the power of unique phone numbers in optimising user experience and campaign conversion for a while now and the below research published on Reuters has finally provided me with the right ammunition!

According to the report, Americans (and Australians too I'm sure) are fed up with bad customer service, with 67 percent (that's 2 out of every 3 callers) hanging up on a call before their problems are even addressed. The most annoying gripe is not being able to get a person on the phone, followed by rude sales people.

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While rude sales people are harder to fix (try firing a few as a start), getting the right person on the phone should not be so difficult and companies could make that process a lot easier using more unique phone numbers, especially online and on direct mail. Apart from providing more granular campaign response data, marketers should use unique phone numbers to help control the customer experience! Think about the following examples.

Unique phone numbers by product category: Prospects browsing a particular product category should be shown a phone number unique to that category enabling calls to be routed directly to the right call center team that specialises in that particular category. This approach should cut down phone steps, improve overall call experience and thus also increase conversion. Equally, website visitors identified as existing customers should get a priority number, after all they're already a customer and should be treated as such.

Unique phone numbers by purchase lifecycle stage: Similarly to the above, if a website visitor has already started converting (i.e. started checking out, filling in a lead form, etc), are you just going to show him the standrad website phone numbers? I hope not! If by their actions, website visitors are showing some serious purchase intent I would strongly suggest you display them a special unique number that ensures their call is answered as a priority, after all they're most likely to convert.

Finally, you're comments are always welcome, but I don't want to see any comments on your 1300 number being part of your brand or phone numbers are being too expensive. Maybe Pizza Hut can claim that for its best customers that call every day but the rest of us just doesn't care enough about your company to remember your 1300 number. Also, the true cost comes from the amount of phone calls not the number of unique numbers and pales next to the potential revenue increase from more sales and happier customers anyway. 

Read on to find out how many numbers you might need and visit our partner Jet Interactive to set-up some additional unique numbers online including detailed data on call performance and origin.

1 unique phone number 
+ Phone number is considered part of the brand
+ Media origin of calls cannot be established
+ Added value of website interaction unknown

2-10 unique phone numbers
+ Different numbers for different media channels
+ Exclusive number(s) reserved for website use
+ Call origin data more granular but not perfect
+ Difficult to rotate and pause numbers

10+ unique phone numbers
+ Different numbers for different media channels
+ Different numbers for different product categories
+ Different numbers for different conversion steps
+ Call origin becoming useful to shape call script
+ Feasible to pause numbers to improve integrity

100+ unique phone numbers
+ Different numbers for different website visitors
+ Call origin and time stamp enable individual match
+ Call conversions matched back to search terms

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Part 2 - Call Center tracking using Omniture Site Catalyst

If you haven't read part 1, you should probably start there! http://blog.datalicious.com/call-center-tracking-using-omniture-site-cata

Where to begin setting this up? As with all analytics and tracking, there are many ways to approach the problem, but below is our preferred solution as it fits so easily with the existing online architecture. If call centre staff are indeed able to use a modified version of the online store, the steps below will slash wasted time, improve call to sale conversion as well as bring your phone and online tracking together into a single reporting view.

Step 1 - The basic link
Configure your call center software such that an answered phone call will trigger the opening of a URL. To avoid opening lots of new windows, you should give the window a name, if the name is the same, each call will trigger in the same window.

Step 2 - Where the magic happens
Call center software has access to lots of information, the number dialed, the callers number, who answered the call, the time the user has waited in the queue, any menu selections, the calls unique ID, etc. There is no limit to what is available. You need to look at all the information and decide what is relevant (both for tracking and sales optimisation). Once you've decided what is relevant, you need to pass this information in the URL triggered when a call is answered. Example below:

http://callcentre.example.com/redirect.php?cc=yes&caller=5551231234&dialed=1800123123&id=1234567890&queue=350&agent=samsmith

Step 3 - Now what?
So you've completed the most important step, you've passed all the key information seamlessly between two previously independent systems. Now it's time to use it. The redirect.php is a script written to deal with the information passed. This is not only for capture in Site Catalyst, but also for directing the Agent straight to the right product or content to save time. This happens effectively instantaneously.

Examples:
- Take the sales agent straight to the product page associated with the number dialed.
- Apply appropriate discounts based on known customer information
- Populate fields with customer information to save time

Step 4 - What about the tracking?
The redirect script will send the agent to the appropriate page with all the appropriate site catalyst data as URL parameters. You can then use the getQueryParam plugin to extract these parameters and direct them into the correct Site Catalyst variables.

Typically an Agent will sit on their computer all day, that's no good as the one session will stay alive. To start a new one in Omniture for each call, set the visitor ID to be equal to the unique ID of the call. This will ensure each call appears as a visit in your reports. Usually you would put this ID into an eVar as well, so you can use classifications to import additional data later.

To differentiate call centre traffic to the online traffic, set an eVar and persist it (you must have the get and persist plugin installed), this will allow you to break out call centre traffic with a vista rule later if required. All your Agents traffic will be marked.

Some information you'll want in eVars: Typically i would put the Agents name, the number dialed and any customer ID as a first start. Products, Events on the modified call center interface should follow the logic of online where possible, so they can be easily compared, ie checkout, order, registration, etc.

Before you know it, you'll have some very rich information on your call center. This is only the beginning though, some more advanced segmentation and targeting techniques will be discussed in part 3, along with data imports to close the information loop.

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Part 1 - Call Center tracking using Omniture Site Catalyst

Firstly you may be thinking, why track a call center with Site Catalyst? Initially it seems like a strange thing to do, hopefully after reading this article it won't seem as strange!

The motivation...

1. The invisible connection
Many businesses generate sales through both online and phone based transactions, most would think these two methods are relatively disconnected, but this is not always the case. Lots of customers struggle with the online payment process and happily pick up the phone if they see the option is available, some never get that far as they would never pay over the internet, but you may have already collected useful information online that could accelerate or potentially close a sale over the phone.

2. Apples and Apples
For compatibility with online sales systems, many call center staff applications are now built using web based (or compatible) technology. Conveniently this allows web based tracking techniques to work much like they do online. Seeing phone based purchases in the column next to online purchases for a given product makes sense, especially when campaigns have both online and phone based calls to action.

3. End to end reporting
The final key reason is that most call center analytics are disconnected from the actual sale data, so the rich information on which products were viewed and purchased is sadly lacking (unlike online purchase data in Site Catalyst). This is particularly frustrating if you want to relate product information and conversion ratios to each campaign phone number to calculate your ROI, or you want to know how John's "call to sale" ratio changes between 8-11am compared to 2-5pm.

All this may not sound like much, but in reality small tweaks make big differences. Being able to truly understand the link between online and offline transactions, along with being able to report them together in the same report, in almost real time can only be advantageous.

This post has tried to justify the reasons why you would want to try an integrate call center data into Site Catalyst, but it doesn't go into the details of how you would actually do so. That will follow in part 2. See part 2 here: http://blog.datalicious.com/call-center-tracking-using-omniture-site-cata-0

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